Considered a dead-cert win at the Academy Awards next year,
Bart Layton's documentary The Imposter
has rapidly generated a great deal of notoriety and acclaim. The quintessential
'stranger than fiction' tale, it's sensational blend of archive footage,
delicate reconstructions and heartrending talking head interviews illustrate
that, not only is Layton a masterful, investigative reporter, but moreover a
profoundly impressive storyteller.
Back in 1994, the blue-collar Barclay family from San
Antonio, Texas, was left distraught after the disappearance of their
13-year-old son, Nicholas. Like any teenage boy, Nicholas was a cocksure kid,
filled with energy, love for his family, and certainly wouldn't run away from
home for no good reason. Weeks turned into months, and eventually the case was
abandoned by the police and press. Three years later, the local Texas police
department receives an international call from Spain. On the receiving end is a
character claiming to be Nicholas. Putting in a bogus story about how he
escaped the clutches of a drug fuelled, pedophilic organization, the police
think his story check out, and soon enough Nicholas' sister Carey jets over to
Europe to meet her long lost brother. In front of police officials, she takes a
good look and identifies him as the legitimate lost brother. Three years ago,
Nicholas was a blue-eyed, spunky American teenager, now he's transformed into a
dark haired, brown-eyed man with stubble and an irreplaceable French accent.
The Imposter, like
its central subject, is not the documentary you expect it to be. With many
twists, contortions and moral judgments, you’re pretty much open-mouth and on
the edge of your seat throughout the film's entirety. That's partly down to
Layton's craft, particularly the Errol Morris-like interviewing technique –
which sees people gaze directly into the lens of the camera and, vicariously,
straight at us. But, even more astounding, is the capricious performer that
names the film. Frédéric Bourdin, a then 23-year-old man of French-Algerian
descent, is actively impersonating Nicholas the whole time, convincing not only
the state officials, but the abandoned boy's own mother. With a shrouded
history as a homeless orphan thrown into the life of deception and petty crime,
he longed to fit in and have a family of his own. When that opportunity didn't
surface, he decided to steal Nicholas's own.
"How could he get away with it?" I hear you cry.
That's something I'll leave for you to answer when you see this documentary.
Suffice to say, Bourdin is an intimidating, convincing, intelligent and
charismatic figure. To the point where we sit back and reflect whether we ourselves
could have been swung by his quick wit throughout the length of the interview.
Even if Bourdin is the great pretender, a new revelation in the film's final
act suggests that the Barclay family in turn, is perhaps keeping up appearances
of their own too.
It may not be my favorite documentary of the year, but The Imposter is the best psychological
thriller I've seen in recent memory. It transcends the documentary stratum. A
dauntingly universal account of a missing child and false identity, its
stupefying moments will leave you silenced whilst the movie plays out. But, as
soon as the credits roll, you'll be talking about this exceptional movie for
years to come.